The Hidden Cost of Conditional Acceptance: Disability, Eugenics, and Internal Divisions in Italian American Communities

How the Eugenics Movement Created 'Good Immigrant' vs. 'Bad Immigrant' Hierarchies—A Pattern That Continues Today

Bove meaning: Italian and Catalan bové “ox” applied as a metonymic occupational name for a poems or herdsman or as a nickname for someone thought to resemble an ox in some way, for example being fat or patient.